Buying a used car can be a smart financial move, offering reliability at a lower price than a new vehicle. However, not all used cars are created equal. Without proper research, you could end up with unexpected repairs and costs.

Before making a purchase, it’s essential to check the car’s history, inspect its condition, and understand your buying options. This step-by-step checklist will help you make an informed decision and find a used car that suits your needs.

How to Check a Vehicle’s History and Mileage

One of the most crucial steps before buying a used car is researching its history and mileage. This information can reveal past accidents, maintenance records, and potential red flags.

Steps to Check Vehicle History

• Get a Vehicle History Report – Use services like Carfax or AutoCheck to check for:
  • Previous accidents or damage
  • Title status (clean, salvage, rebuilt)
  • Number of previous owners
  • Reported maintenance records
• Verify the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) – Ensure the VIN on the car matches the title and history report.
• Look for Open Recalls – Check the NHTSA recall database to see if the car has unresolved recalls.

Understanding Mileage and Wear

• Low Mileage (under 12,000 miles per year): Typically means less wear and tear.
• High Mileage (over 15,000 miles per year): Could indicate more wear on engine, brakes, and tires.
• Extremely Low Mileage: While tempting, cars that sit unused for long periods may have mechanical issues.

Pro Tip: A well-maintained car with higher mileage can be a better buy than a low-mileage car with a poor history.

Key Areas to Inspect Before Buying

Even if a car’s history report looks good, a physical inspection is essential to spot potential issues.

Exterior and Body Condition

• Check for dents, scratches, and rust, especially around the wheel wells and undercarriage.
• Look for mismatched paint or uneven panel gaps, which could indicate previous accident repairs.
• Inspect the tires—uneven wear may signal alignment or suspension problems.

Interior and Features

• Test all buttons, controls, and displays, including air conditioning, radio, power windows, and lights.
• Check for excessive wear, stains, or odors in the upholstery.
• Ensure the trunk or cargo area is clean and dry, with no signs of leaks.

Under the Hood (Engine and Fluids)

• Inspect the engine for leaks, rust, or worn belts.
• Check the oil and transmission fluid. Dirty or burnt-smelling oil could signal poor maintenance.
• Look for battery corrosion and test battery life, as most last three to five years.

Test Drive Essentials

• Listen for unusual noises like knocking, grinding, or squealing.
• Check steering response, which should be smooth and precise.
• Test the brakes, which should feel firm and stop the car without pulling to one side.
• Drive at different speeds to check for hesitations, vibrations, or transmission slipping.

Pro Tip: If possible, have a trusted mechanic inspect the car before finalizing your purchase.

Understanding Certified Pre-Owned vs. Standard Used Cars

When shopping for a used car, you may come across Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) and standard used vehicles. Here’s how they compare:

Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) Cars

• Backed by manufacturer warranties.
• Pass a multi-point inspection, often with over 100 checks.
• Usually under five years old with low mileage.
• Include perks like roadside assistance.

Standard Used Cars

• Lower price than CPO models.
• No manufacturer-backed inspection or extended warranty.
• Wide variety of choices, including older models.
• Sold by private sellers and dealerships.

Pro Tip: If you want added peace of mind, a CPO vehicle is a great choice. If budget is your priority, a well-maintained used car can still be a great deal.

How to Find a Reliable Used Car from a Dealership

Buying from a reputable dealership has advantages, including warranty options, professional inspections, and better financing opportunities.

Choose an Established Dealership

• Look for positive customer reviews and a strong reputation.
• Visit the dealership in person to ask questions and inspect vehicles.

Ask About Inspections and Warranties

• Does the dealership inspect used cars before selling?
• Are warranties or extended service plans available?

Compare Financing Options

• Check financing rates from banks, credit unions, and dealership lenders.
• Some dealerships offer special financing for buyers with lower credit scores.

Get Everything in Writing

• Review the final purchase agreement carefully.
• Ensure all verbal promises, such as repairs or warranty coverage, are in writing.

Pro Tip: A trustworthy dealership will be transparent about a vehicle’s history and condition. If something seems off, do not hesitate to walk away.

Final Thoughts: Make a Smart Used Car Purchase

Buying a used car can be a cost-effective way to get a reliable vehicle, but it requires due diligence. Follow this checklist to make an informed decision:

• Check the vehicle’s history to avoid hidden problems.
• Inspect key areas such as the engine, brakes, and tires.
• Test drive the car to ensure it drives smoothly.
• Consider a Certified Pre-Owned model for added peace of mind.
• Buy from a reputable dealership for a fair and transparent transaction.

Looking for a reliable used car in Wilson, NC? Visit Hubert Vester Auto Group to explore a wide selection of high-quality used and certified pre-owned vehicles.

Call (252) 677-5175 or stop by our dealership today to find your perfect used car.